• alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
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    6 months ago

    556 was the measure of the inner diameter of the rifling of a barrel of a gun that shot 556.

    It’s confusing. That’s why for most shotguns, we measure the width by the number of spheres of that diameter that would equal one lb, eg a 12 gauge shotgun is the diameter of a 1/12lb sphere of lead.

      • John_McMurray@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        he’s serious. The old casting method for round shot was to dump a measured amount of molten lead from a tower into a pool of water 40 feet below. the molten lead would form a sphere in free fall and fully set in the water, so it was convenient to define gauge diameter by fractional weight of a pound. Twelfth pound sphere fits a 12 gauge gun, etc.

          • John_McMurray@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            Here’s where it gets political. I learned about shot towers in passing years ago and thought that was a good idea. You learned about shot towers in passing, but then with a detailed explanation, still thought that was ridiculous. One of us is prone to rational thought and the other is not. This is a 17th century conversation happening now.

            • drathvedro@lemm.ee
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              5 months ago

              Ah no, it’s just that from reading this, I imagined it being poured outside, not inside the tower.

              Like, someone looking at Galileo doing his experiments dropping weights off Pisa tower, and saying:

              — What if we put a bucket underneath? What a splash it’d make!

              And another one going:

              — Yeah! And why just weights, let’s throw molten lead off! What safety concerns? Haven’t heard any

    • Everythingispenguins@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      Grains as a measure of weight comes from the Troy weight system, think Troy ounce of gold. It is a very old system that for a long time was mostly used by apothecaries and probably has its origins in Ancient Rome.