Historically, bedouin have been seen as a distinct ethnic/cultural group, separate from the surrounding ones. Basically, they’re similar to the Roma of Europe and my understanding is that they’re treated and viewed by local communities very similarly as to what the Roma go/have gone through.
What Hamas did had a totally unsurprising result, as distressing as that is, that inevitably resulted in, and continues to result in, unacceptable civilian suffering. Moreover, even though Israel has slow walked towards a regressive ethnofascist state since at least the Rabin’s assassination, the October attack straight up merced whatever dwindling progressive peace activist movements on the Israeli side that were still continuing the struggle.
One can be anti-Zionist and pro-basic human decency without romanticizing a violent religious fundamentalist organization that has at this point done almost nothing but harm to the interests and well-being of the people whom it purports to be protecting.